Considering the climate, soil and landform characteristics of tropical area, agricultural development direction and other conditions, the authors explore the land consolidation mode of tropical platform area in Hainan Province based on the analysis of cultivated land consolidation potential. There are four types of land consolidation, the modern agriculture pattern in eastern area, the agricultural tourism integration pattern in southern area, the ecological regulation pattern in western area and the high yield and high efficiency renovation pattern in northern area. Then, the characteristics, potential, the focus of land consolidation direction and key technology of each pattern are analyzed. Combined with the construction of Hainan international tourism island, this paper explores the ecological design modes and scheme of land consolidation project in tropical platform area based on the existing design in land consolidation project, including the design modes of plots, road, irrigation canals and ditches, to meet the climate and landform characteristics of tropical area. The research can provide a scientific basis for the planning and design modes of land consolidation in tropical platform area.

Cased in 13 districts of Beijing, the paper gives a systematic analysis on the space-time differentiation of rural territorial multifunction about five functions such as economic development, agricultural production, social security, ecological services and tourism and leisure, and discusses the function orientation in the future. The results show that the distribution of rural regional function is obviously different. The economic development and social security function mainly locate in suburban plains, agricultural production function nearly locates in outer suburb, and ecological service function and leisure tourism function focus on the exurban mountain. Influenced by economic development, geographical location, terrain conditions, related policy and so on, the differences of the spatial interval development of function degree obviously exist among the three regions of suburban plains, outer suburbs plain and exurban mountains. In the future, combined with current development and differentiation of various district, government should give a proper arrangement to develop the rural territorial multifunction of the 13 districts comprehensively and coordinately.

Based on research progress on economic value of ecosystem services, taking the plain afforestation data in Beijing as the study area, this paper explores the ecosystem service value evaluation of the 6.67×104 hm2 plain afforestation area. Shadow engineering method, opportunity cost method and opportunity cost method are used. The results show that, the total plain afforestation ecosystem service value is about 325.89×108Yuan. The importance of each ecological service function, in descending order: climate regulation function, air purification function, function of fixing carbon and releasing oxygen, solid soil fertilizer function, reduce the noise function, the function of water conservation. The results provide reference for further promoting the Beijing plain afforestation project construction and the ecological compensation policy and determine the ecological compensation standard.